Down in the Valley Ukulele Tutorial

by | Oct 22, 2018 | Video lessons

For this week we bring you an easy two-chord song with Down in the Valley ukulele tutorial. While you can play the song with just two chords, Jenny plays it in two keys to keep it more interesting. Down in the Valley is a popular blues folk song that’s been around since the 1920s. Consequently, it has several versions and at times the lyrics differ. But it’s a wonderful and easy song to learn on the ukulele.

TWO CHORDS IN TWO KEYS

So let’s start with the chords. As previously stated, Jenny presents Down in the Valley ukulele tutorial in two keys – key of C and key of F. First of all, the two chords for key of C are C and G7. Secondly, the chords for key of F are F and C7. However, you also need to learn an additional chord for the turn around that will connect the two keys and this is G minor.

Of course, if you’re a beginner and want to stick with just two chords, you can opt for just one key and play the chords for that key throughout the song. Subscribe here to get copies of sheet music every week. Additionally, contact us to get a copy of music sheets or tabs for songs featured in the previous weeks that you’ve missed.

DOWN IN THE VALLEY UKULELE TUTORIAL

By the way, strumming pattern for the song is an easy D-DU-D (d-down, U-up) repetition. So we now proceed with Down in the Valley ukulele tutorial below:

AMERICAN FOLK SONG

Down in the Valley is a famous American folk song that is also referred to as Birmingham Jail. As with folk songs, the lyrics differ with different singers and recordings. But the song is basically a courting song imploring someone with these words “throw your arms around me, give my heart ease.” And at the last two verses of the song inviting the lady being wooed to “write me a letter… in care of the Birmingham jail.”

Pink carnations on vintage letter; "Paris" visible.

NOTABLE RECORDINGS OF DOWN IN THE VALLEY

Tom Darby and Jimmie Tarlton recorded the earliest recording of the song. Columbia Records released this in 1927. Folk musician and twelve-string guitar expert Huddie William Ledbetter, or more popularly known as Lead Belly, also sang Down in the Valley. Although in a version he sung in 1934, he used “Shreveport jail” instead of “Birmingham jail.”  Other notable musicians who recorded this song include The Andrews Sisters, Patti Page, Bing Crosby and Jo Stafford.

Down in the Valley is one of the ten bonus songs in our classic book, 21 Songs in 6 Days: Learn Ukulele the Easy Way!

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  1. Teach a Rest Position

Create a standard position players use whenever they are listening:

  • Place the ukulele flat against the body.
  • Rest the strumming hand gently on the strings.
  • Keep both hands still.
  • Look toward the leader.

Call it “rest position” and demonstrate it at the group’s first meeting. Use the same phrase consistently: “Ukuleles in rest position, please.”

This physically mutes the strings and gives everyone a clear visual signal that playing has stopped.

  1. Use One Attention Signal

Choose a signal that can be seen or heard across the room. Possibilities include:

  • Raising one hand
  • Playing a short, distinctive chord
  • Saying, “Rest position”

Explain the signal before rehearsal begins: “When you see my hand raised, finish the chord you are playing, mute your strings, and look up.”

Avoid competing with the group by repeatedly talking over the instruments. Give the signal, pause, and wait until everyone is ready.

  1. Set a Clear “No Noodling” Expectation

Many players noodle because they are excited, nervous, practicing a difficult chord, or unaware that it is distracting. Address the behavior without embarrassing anyone.

Try saying:

“Between songs, please mute your strings so everyone can hear the instructions. We’ll always give you a moment to check chords before we begin.”

Then build short, intentional practice windows into the session:

  • “Take 20 seconds to find the opening chord.”
  • “Quietly check the change from C to G7.”
  • “Let’s try that strum together once.”

Players are more likely to stop playing at random when they know when practice is welcome.

  1. Amplify the Leader, Not the Entire Room

In larger groups, a small microphone, portable speaker, or amplified ukulele can save the leader’s voice and make directions easier to follow. Amplification should provide clarity—not to overpower the players.

Test the equipment before the session, position the speaker where everyone can hear it, and keep spoken instructions short. A microphone cannot replace an attention routine, but it makes a good routine much more effective.

  1. Create Predictable Transitions

Noodling often fills uncertainty. Tell players exactly what is happening next:

    1. “Finish the final chord.”
    2. “Rest position.”
    3. “Turn to page 14.”
    4. “Find a C chord.”
    5. “Watch for my count-in.”

Use a visible or audible count-in before every song. Once players learn that nothing begins until the leader counts them in, spontaneous starts become less common.

6. Operate iPads for music.

Many ukulele groups read off iPads, and everyone buys the same app. forScore is one of the common ones, but don’t get anything until the group leader tells you which one they use. From there, the leader or the singer/songwriter shares the music by AirDrop, so everyone is reading off the same page. Corrections land with the whole group at once, and nobody is working from an outdated copy.

 

A Simple Group Agreement

At the beginning of a session, say:

“To help everyone hear and learn, we use rest position whenever someone is speaking. When I raise my hand, please mute your strings and look up. You’ll have time to check chords before each song, and we’ll always start together on the count-in.”

The goal is not silence for its own sake. It is to create a group in which instructions are brief, rehearsals move smoothly, and everyone gets more time to make music together.

 

Here’s a list of etiquette expectations from ukulele group members to make the group learning more effective and fruitful for everyone. 

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