Big Rock Candy Mountain Ukulele Tutorial

by | Mar 3, 2019 | Video lessons

Our latest weekly feature is a fun Big Rock Candy Mountain ukulele tutorial. As you might expect, we present the complete package – lyrics, chords, strumming pattern, melody tabs and song history.

By the way, Big Rock Candy Mountain is one of the songs from Book 5 of the Beginning Ukulele books series, 21 Easy Ukulele Folk Songs. The book features 21 carefully selected songs, each with corresponding lyrics and chords plus melody tabs. Additionally, it comes with access to online video lessons. So get a copy of the book here and learn to play 21 folk songs on ukulele fast.

Ukulele tutorial: 21 easy folk songs by Jenny Peters & Rebecca Bogart. Learn to play "Big Rock Candy Mountain.

BIG ROCK CANDY MOUNTAIN UKULELE TUTORIAL

For this Big Rock Candy Mountain ukulele tutorial, you’ll need to know just three chords which are C, F and G7. In addition, you’ll follow a D-DU-D-DU (D-down, U-up) strumming pattern. Of course, Jenny also plays the melody tab on the video for solo ukulele enthusiasts.

Meanwhile, don’t forget to subscribe here and receive email newsletters of new weekly ukulele tutorials. Most importantly, these newsletters come with sheet music (lyrics, chords and/or tabs) for the featured song.

Also, you might want to like our Facebook page and join Jenny’s Facebook live session for Big Rock Candy Mountain ukulele tutorial later this week. If you’re not able to join the live session, you can find a recording of it on the videos section of the page.

HISTORY

Harry McClintock, also popularly known as Haywire Mac, first recorded Big Rock Candy Mountain in 1928. Although McClintock claimed writing credits for the song, many historians believe that at least parts of the song were based on older hobo songs. According to McClintock, he wrote the initial version of the song in the 1890s. Compared to the modern versions of the song, the earlier renditions warned of the dangers of hobo life especially for children who are being recruited by “jockers”. Jockers are experienced hobos that mislead children and introduce them to hobo lifestyle eventually making the children work for them.

MODERN VERSIONS OF THE SONG

Before McClintock recorded and released the song, he sanitized the earlier edition which he sang as a street performer.

Later recordings of the song by different artists also feature cleaned up versions of the lyrics and the cautionary tale about hobo life was lost. The modern versions of the song now talk about a hobo’s mythical paradise where “hens lay soft boiled eggs” and there’s a “lake of stew and of whiskey too”. Furthermore, Big Rock Candy Mountain has also been turned into a popular children’s song. Certainly, the version for children is even more sanitized. For instance, “cigarette trees” were changed to “peppermint trees” and “streams of alcohol” were changed to “streams of lemonade”.

Do you want to sound convincing on folk songs? You know basic chords and strumming patterns. And you’re interested in folk music. You’d like to take it to the next level.

Get your copy now!

  1. Teach a Rest Position

Create a standard position players use whenever they are listening:

  • Place the ukulele flat against the body.
  • Rest the strumming hand gently on the strings.
  • Keep both hands still.
  • Look toward the leader.

Call it “rest position” and demonstrate it at the group’s first meeting. Use the same phrase consistently: “Ukuleles in rest position, please.”

This physically mutes the strings and gives everyone a clear visual signal that playing has stopped.

  1. Use One Attention Signal

Choose a signal that can be seen or heard across the room. Possibilities include:

  • Raising one hand
  • Playing a short, distinctive chord
  • Saying, “Rest position”

Explain the signal before rehearsal begins: “When you see my hand raised, finish the chord you are playing, mute your strings, and look up.”

Avoid competing with the group by repeatedly talking over the instruments. Give the signal, pause, and wait until everyone is ready.

  1. Set a Clear “No Noodling” Expectation

Many players noodle because they are excited, nervous, practicing a difficult chord, or unaware that it is distracting. Address the behavior without embarrassing anyone.

Try saying:

“Between songs, please mute your strings so everyone can hear the instructions. We’ll always give you a moment to check chords before we begin.”

Then build short, intentional practice windows into the session:

  • “Take 20 seconds to find the opening chord.”
  • “Quietly check the change from C to G7.”
  • “Let’s try that strum together once.”

Players are more likely to stop playing at random when they know when practice is welcome.

  1. Amplify the Leader, Not the Entire Room

In larger groups, a small microphone, portable speaker, or amplified ukulele can save the leader’s voice and make directions easier to follow. Amplification should provide clarity—not to overpower the players.

Test the equipment before the session, position the speaker where everyone can hear it, and keep spoken instructions short. A microphone cannot replace an attention routine, but it makes a good routine much more effective.

  1. Create Predictable Transitions

Noodling often fills uncertainty. Tell players exactly what is happening next:

    1. “Finish the final chord.”
    2. “Rest position.”
    3. “Turn to page 14.”
    4. “Find a C chord.”
    5. “Watch for my count-in.”

Use a visible or audible count-in before every song. Once players learn that nothing begins until the leader counts them in, spontaneous starts become less common.

6. Operate iPads for music.

Many ukulele groups read off iPads, and everyone buys the same app. forScore is one of the common ones, but don’t get anything until the group leader tells you which one they use. From there, the leader or the singer/songwriter shares the music by AirDrop, so everyone is reading off the same page. Corrections land with the whole group at once, and nobody is working from an outdated copy.

 

A Simple Group Agreement

At the beginning of a session, say:

“To help everyone hear and learn, we use rest position whenever someone is speaking. When I raise my hand, please mute your strings and look up. You’ll have time to check chords before each song, and we’ll always start together on the count-in.”

The goal is not silence for its own sake. It is to create a group in which instructions are brief, rehearsals move smoothly, and everyone gets more time to make music together.

 

Here’s a list of etiquette expectations from ukulele group members to make the group learning more effective and fruitful for everyone. 

Keep me posted about the release of 21 Easy Ukulele Hymns

Thanks for signing up - we'll keep you posted about the launch of 21 Easy Ukulele Hymns